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使用国内安装brew,更换国内源

简介

brew 常用命令

Homebrew 是一款自由及开放源代码的软件包管理系统,用以简化 macOS 和 linux 系统上的软件安装过程。它拥有安装、卸载、更新、查看、搜索等很多实用的功能,通过简单的一条指令,就可以实现包管理,十分方便快捷。

Homebrew 主要有四个部分组成: brew、homebrew-core 、homebrew-bottles、homebrew-cask。

名称说明

brew

Homebrew 源代码仓库

homebrew-core

Homebrew 核心软件仓库

homebrew-bottles

Homebrew 预编译二进制软件包

homebrew-cask

提供 macOS 应用和大型二进制文件

安装 homebrew

官网方法:macOS(或 Linux)缺失的软件包的管理器 — Homebrew

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

注:国内安装homebrew

由于众所周知的原因,国内使用官方安装方法有问题,网上搜的帖子,找到方便的安装方法,感谢网友分享:Mac 安装 brew(最新教程,绝对可行,一行代码搞定,不报错) - LeeHua - 博客园

感谢脚本大侠:金牛肖马

/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"

国内安装 brew(如果已经安装会顺便卸载就得brew),直接执行脚本:

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

需要输入密码授权一下,并且会让你选择镜像源,我选择的中科大的,1。

Mac 下 brew 切换为国内源

替换为中科大源

# 替换各个源

$ git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git

$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git

$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.git

# zsh 替换 brew bintray 镜像

$ echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrc

$ source ~/.zshrc

# bash 替换 brew bintray 镜像

$ echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profile

$ source ~/.bash_profile

# 刷新源

$ brew update

替换为清华源

# 替换各个源

$ git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git

$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git

$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git

# zsh 替换 brew bintray 镜像

$ echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrc

$ source ~/.zshrc

# bash 替换 brew bintray 镜像

$ echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profile

$ source ~/.bash_profile

# 刷新源

$ brew update

替换为阿里源

# 查看 brew.git 当前源

$ cd "$(brew --repo)" && git remote -v

origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git (fetch)

origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git (push)

# 查看 homebrew-core.git 当前源

$ cd "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" && git remote -v

origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git (fetch)

origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git (push)

# 修改 brew.git 为阿里源

$ git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/brew.git

# 修改 homebrew-core.git 为阿里源

$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-core.git

# zsh 替换 brew bintray 镜像

$ echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrc

$ source ~/.zshrc

# bash 替换 brew bintray 镜像

$ echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profile

$ source ~/.bash_profile

# 刷新源

$ brew update

重置为官方源

# 重置 brew.git 为官方源

$ git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git

# 重置 homebrew-core.git 为官方源

$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git

# 重置 homebrew-cask.git 为官方源

$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask

# zsh 注释掉 HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN 配置

$ vi ~/.zshrc

# export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=xxxxxxxxx

# bash 注释掉 HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN 配置

$ vi ~/.bash_profile

# export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=xxxxxxxxx

# 刷新源

$ brew update

参考

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/111014448

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